The Pasfoto-eisen
The Netherlands publishes an unusually detailed photo standard.
Dutch ID photo requirements — the pasfoto-eisen — are more prescriptive than most countries', covering lighting, background evenness, expression, hair position and sharpness in detail. Photos are checked against them at the gemeente counter when you apply.
The rules are also revised periodically. Check the current Rijksoverheid guidance before an appointment rather than relying on what was true a few years ago.
